+6 +6 +6 +6 +6 +6 Ukraine gave up its nuclear weapons in exchange for security guarantees from us - we promised to assist them if they came under nuclear attack or threat
Ukraine has
a unique place in the history of nations. After the Soviet Union broke up,
Ukraine held about one-third of the old Soviet nuclear arsenal - enough, as we were
told in the Cold War days, to destroy the whole planet many times over. Yet
Ukraine voluntarily gave up its nuclear arsenal, the largest of the post-Soviet
states to do so, and thereby sacrificed its own ultimate defense and security
for the sake of world peace.
With one
stroke of a pen, more was achieved for world peace than in all other negotiations,
protests and tense cold-war summits put together.
Ukraine
made that possible.
Why would
Ukraine make such a concession? Of course there was technical assistance and financial support
to facilitate the safe decommissioning of so many nuclear weapons. Also,
though, and very important today, there was a promise, in the form of the 1994 Budapest Memorandum, in which the
Russian Federation, the U.K. and the U.S. gave security guarantees to Ukraine.
We promised
“to provide assistance to Ukraine…
if Ukraine should become a victim of an act of aggression or an object of a threat of aggression in which nuclear
weapons are used.”
Putin has clearly threatened Ukraine and the West with nuclear "consequences"
Since the invasion of Ukraine, according to Reuters, Putin
has mentioned nuclear war 11 times, including on Feb. 24: "Whoever tries
to hinder us, or threaten our country or our people, should know that Russia's
response will be immediate and will lead you to consequences that you have
never faced in your history" - this after mentioning that Russia is a
leading nuclear power.
Before the clichéd reference to "threaten our country"
reassures us too much, note the very important "or" and the alarming condition
preceding it, that merely acting to "hinder" Russia justifies, in
Putin's own words, nuclear war. For example, hindering Russia's illegal, unprovoked
and barbaric invasion of Ukraine, carries the threat of those strongly implied
nuclear "consequences". Could any threat be more clear? Nice country
you have there, be a shame if anything should happen to it.
While creating understandable fear, and caution, those same threats also obligate us to assist Ukraine
The timid half-measures from the U.S. administration prove
that it clearly understands, and is duly intimidated by, Russia's nuclear
threats. However, the promise we made to Ukraine - in consideration of their
unique in all human history nuclear disarmament and contribution to world peace
- means in this case that the threat that intimidates
also obligates.
And now, while Ukraine lies vulnerable because of the great
sacrifice it made for peace, a new kind of modern evil rains destruction and
death down from the skies on the peaceful people of Ukraine.
Missile strikes, bombing, drones and constant artillery bring
death to Ukrainian hospitals, schools and homes indiscriminately, or
purposefully, targeting military and civilian alike.
It is an unimaginable evil so great the mind rebels, and
cannot grasp the enormity of the suffering. As Stalin said, the death of one
person is a tragedy, the death of a million is a statistic. In the case of
Ukraine, the massacre at Bucha early in the war was shocking - now, after two
years of unrelenting savagery against the people of Ukraine, we are in danger
of becoming inured to it, and accepting such suffering as
normal.
Remember our promise to the people of Ukraine.
It's not just about Ukraine. It's about us, and whether we stand by the commitments we've made
We
promised to help Ukraine if they came
under nuclear threat, and they gave up the largest arsenal of nuclear weapons
ever decommissioned because of that promise. Scholars debate about whether the
Budapest Memorandum is legally binding, but can there be any doubt of our moral obligation? Can the soul of a
nation be in peril? Can all the blessings of liberty, peace and prosperity we
enjoy, and the promise of a better and more just future be ruined by neglect of
the most basic moral obligation of the powerful, to protect the innocent,
comfort the afflicted and advance where we can justice for all?
Put more
practically, with all the rancor and division over issues we bitterly disagree
about and fight over, couldn't we use one where we can all agree, and the only
debate is about how best to fulfill our obligation - not only from the Budapest
Memorandum but out of common human decency - to do everything we can to save
Ukraine?
If not,
though the body of Ukraine may be destroyed, it is our national soul, the very heart
of our country, that is in mortal peril. With all the problems we already face,
are we so sure that we can withstand - even survive - the guilt and consequences
from such an immense crime of staggering moral neglect?
World peace may be at stake. Expansion by conquest must be resisted, peaceful progress encouraged
Though this
is reason enough to act without delay to do much, much more to aid Ukraine, it
is not just the soul of our country that is in peril, but potentially the
survival of our planet.
Every nation considering whether to pursue the path of peace
versus nuclear weapons is waiting to see if we will honor our promise. Living
up to that promise could usher in a new era of peace by deterring potential
aggressors and strengthening the peaceful elements within those same countries:
“See, the Ukrainians gave up their nuclear weapons, and the West protected
them,” the world will note. Powerful nations will direct more of their aspirations
and resources toward the prosperity of their own people and national
advancement through science, culture, technology and exploration - rather than
conquest.
Or, the opposite if we fail, “See, the Ukrainians gave up
their nuclear weapons, and look what happened to them.” Iran, North Korea,
China, Russia itself and others are
watching.
Our credibility to stop the spread of nuclear weapons will be reduced to nothing if we allow a country that voluntarily gave up its nuclear arsenal to be destroyed after we promised to help them
If we allow Ukraine to fail, what will be our credibility
when we seek to advance peace through encouraging nuclear or nuclear-aspiring
states to disarm? The West can't be trusted, they will say, and the only real security
comes from the launch codes of an ICBM.
That's a
very dangerous world we shouldn't want our children or grandchildren to have to
grow up in.
We must do more to help Ukraine!
We must do
whatever it takes to save Ukraine, not only for itself, but for the sake of our
own national soul - the health of our body politic if you will - and the
survival of the whole planet. Fear is understandable, caution necessary, courage required.
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