A-10s are the right thing for
Ukraine, as we've written on this site. Former Assistant Navy Secretary
Everette Pyatt thinks so too, and he spelled out his reasons in a March 3 article
in Defense News (Transfer three A-10 aircraft squadrons to Ukraine
now (defensenews.com).) The article quoted Winston Churchill
asking for materiel before the U.S. got involved in WW2. “Give us the
tools, and we will finish the job,” said the U.K. Prime Minister in February
1941. America went through all manner of
subterfuge to get weaponry to the Brits, including landing fighters near Canada
and hitching them to teams of horses that dragged them across the border,
whereupon Canadian or British pilots flew them to port for shipment to England.
I can't quote the precise laws mandating that process, but Roosevelt was a
lawyer, and lawyers are known for craftiness with respect to regulations. Churchill also said the combination
of British officers, Canadian soldiers and American technology would create a
fighting force like none other. I take issue with that, but Churchill was half
American and likely half drunk when he said it, so he gets a pass. The long and short is that ever since
I started to research this topic, I have come to believe that less than half of
the A-10's produced are currently in service. I suspect many sit in the
boneyard, at Davis-Monthan AFB, and believe, as does former Secretary Pyatt,
that it would be relatively easy to transfer three squadrons to Kyiv, where the
lives they save would number in the thousands. Russian tanks – all modern tanks, really
– are fearsome beasts, weighing around 80,000 pounds and able to travel 70
miles an hour or more, depending on terrain. The 88mm guns of WW2 have been
replaced by 120- or 130-mm cannons with a variety of munitions, all fine-tuned
for different jobs. The Ukrainians are rightly scared of them. Included with
this article is a picture I took in Kyiv of tank traps, and the story on the
street is that they come from the WW2 museum, formerly called the “Great
Patriotic War Museum,” as that is what the Soviet Union called it. The Red Army
used these traps to repel the Germans, and now, eight decades later, they have
been pressed back into service. The picture is the median strip in one of the
larger boulevards in Kyiv. Although it is not the Donbas, or Mariupol, Russian
tanks could be here tomorrow if nothing was to stop them. And while missileers
are busily firing RPG-7's and U.S. and other NATO ally supplied shoulder-mounted
missiles, the best thing – the best of the best – would be A-10s. Su-25s and
24s and helicopters such as the admittedly fearsome Mi-24 are excellent
anti-tank weapons, but the A-10 is in a class by itself. Recently, another defense journal
released information regarding a flaw in Soviet – now Russian – tank design:
the automatic reloaders, designed to make it easier to fire quickly, also make
it easier to blow the turrets off, because a hit to the reloader causes the
round that is on deck to cook off. We know the reloader is on the right side of
the turret, when looking at the tank from the front. A depleted uranium 30mm
shell would slice through the turret like butter and cause a force-multiplier
effect. One way to go about attacking a tank column is to knock out the first
two and the last, in effect trapping the ones in the middle between fatal
bookends, unless they are on a road or path where they can simply turn off.
Still, it would be so much easier and more efficient to have the Warthogs do it.
Rarely in war do you see such a situation where the weapon is so suited to the
fight. We almost owe it to the Warthogs. Mr. Putin is threatening to expand the
war to other countries, and potentially to NATO countries, which would trigger
mobilization across the globe. Mr. Putin is also unguarded with the word
“nuclear.” True, he is talking about tactical and not strategic nuclear
weapons, but some weapons – nuclear, biological and chemical – have taken on an
aura that perhaps they don't deserve. Conventional bombs in our panoply are as
powerful as tactical nukes. Remember the MOAB, the mother of all bombs, the
BLU-82? It is so powerful that it produces a mushroom cloud. The same is true
of amazingly fearsome weapons called fuel-air explosives, which release
droplets of combustible material into the air that then ignite in a firestorm. In
truth, it would be better if we demythologized those weapons and saw them for
what they are. Modern nuclear bombs are basically big bombs. They are much
cleaner than the bombs of the 1960s and earlier, and do not create massive
amounts of fallout. Biological weapons at least give an infected soldier time
to get treatment. Chemical weapons have been used consistently since World War
One, when gas seeped into the trenches and choked the soldiers sheltering
within. Saddam Hussein used them against the Kurds, Assad against his own
people, and so did the Russians against the Mujahideen, forerunners of the
Taliban in Afghanistan during the ten-year Russian incursion. Rattling the nuclear saber often has
its desired effect and it seems to be having it now, although Biden just
authorized some $40 billion in aid, which might go some of the distance towards
shutting Putin up. Already the U.S. howitzers are having an effect: artillery
is not called the “King of Battle” for nothing. But modern warfare on open
ground like that of Ukraine is best conducted with air, armor and ground
elements working together in a coordinated effort. Artillery followed by
precision delivery of tactical munitions from the air as the prelude to an
infantry assault can be horrifying but effective. I have not discovered precisely what
the $40 billion will comprise, but it does not include A-10s. Why not is
anyone's guess. Putin is already angry at Washington for the intelligence and
military aid it has provided. Are the A-10s such a step up that we are afraid
to send them for fear of triggering escalation? We contemplated a swap of
F-16's to Poland, which would have transferred their MiGs to Ukraine. It didn't
happen, but it proves that planes are not enough to automatically raise the
stakes. Perhaps we are reluctant to send A-10s because these are the only
planes the United States produces that are operated by the U.S. and the U.S.
alone, to the best of my knowledge. We have sold F-15s, F-16s, F-18s, and now F-35s
to whoever brings cash to the table. So why not? It's not as if JetsForUkraine
opinion writers are the only ones who think it's a good idea. The former Assistant
Navy Secretary knows their utility, even though he likely had very little
involvement with Warthogs, since they are Air Force only planes. Many others
think the same, and the planes are available. We must see what this aid package
includes, and then, perhaps more targeted pressure is in order. But one thing is for sure: if a
country must empty a war museum to defend itself, it is time for the
international community to step in. We have, but we need to do more.
Give the Ukrainians the tools and they
will finish the job. The writer is a former military man, now researching and writing about the Ukrainian Conflict. Questions can be sent directly to lhaesten@gmail.com.
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